Overview
In this section you will get an overview of the condition and its relevance to your health.
Medical cannabis is increasingly being used to treat various conditions, particularly when other therapies have not been sufficiently effective or were not tolerated. In Germany, the medical use of cannabis is permitted under clear legal regulations.
The effects of cannabis are based on active compounds such as THC and CBD, which bind to the body's endocannabinoid system. This system plays an important role in pain processing, muscle tension, appetite, and mood.
The good news: With careful indication assessment and medical supervision, medical cannabis can significantly improve the quality of life for many patients — including as part of an online consultation.
What is it?
Here you will learn what medically characterizes this condition and how it is defined.
Medical cannabis refers to cannabis flowers or cannabis-based medications used for therapeutic purposes. The most important active compounds include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).
THC has pain-relieving, muscle-relaxing, and appetite-stimulating effects, among others, but can cause psychoactive effects. CBD is non-intoxicating and possesses anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic properties, among others.
Medical cannabis differs significantly from non-medical cannabis in terms of quality, dosing, and application.
Causes
The following information explains which factors can contribute to the development of this condition.
The use of medical cannabis is not based on a single cause but on specific conditions or symptoms.
Common indications include:
- Chronic pain
- Spasticity in neurological conditions
- Nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy
- Loss of appetite in severe illnesses
- Certain forms of epilepsy
Cannabis is typically used when established therapies have not been sufficiently effective or were not tolerated.
Symptoms
This section describes the typical signs and symptoms you should watch for.
Medical cannabis is used to relieve various symptoms.
Commonly treated complaints include:
- Chronic or neuropathic pain
- Muscle cramps and spasticity
- Nausea
- Sleep disturbances
- Loss of appetite
At the same time, side effects may occur, particularly at the beginning of therapy or with too high a dose.
Possible side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating
- Dry mouth
Diagnosis
Below you will learn how this condition is detected through medical examinations.
A thorough medical evaluation is required before prescribing medical cannabis.
This involves assessing:
- The underlying condition
- Previous treatment attempts
- Potential risks and contraindications
A confirmed diagnosis of the underlying condition is a prerequisite. As part of an online consultation, findings can be reviewed and the next steps discussed.
Treatment
Here the available therapy options and their modes of action are explained.
Therapy with medical cannabis is individually tailored and gradually titrated.
Dosage forms include:
- Cannabis flowers for inhalation
- Oil-based drops or solutions
- Capsules
Dronabinol is a synthetically produced THC that is frequently used and allows for well-controlled dosing.
Important notes:
- The dosage is gradually increased
- Efficacy and tolerability are regularly reviewed
- The ability to drive may be impaired
Contraindications include:
- Severe psychiatric disorders
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Certain cardiovascular diseases
Medical cannabis is a prescription medication and is subject to special legal regulations.
Available medications
Various prescription medications are available for treatment. Click on a medication to learn more about its effects, dosage and side effects.
Prevention
This section provides guidance on prevention and reducing risk factors.
A preventive use of medical cannabis is not intended.
Responsible use and close medical supervision are essential to minimize side effects and maximize therapeutic benefit.
FAQ
Here you will find answers to frequently asked questions on this topic.
Would you like a medical assessment?
Fill out the medical questionnaire. A licensed doctor will review your information and recommend a suitable therapy if appropriate.
Important notice
This content is for general information only. In case of severe pain, shortness of breath, impaired consciousness, fever > 39°C or rapidly worsening symptoms, please seek immediate medical help ().
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