What is a shielding subfunction?
In the case of a thyroid subfunction (hypothyroidism), the thyroid produces too little thyroid hormone (T3 and T4). These hormones control the metabolism of almost all coerper cells and influence energy consumption, coerper temperature, heart rate, digestion and psychological well-being.
The most common cause in Germany is Hashimoto-thyreoiditis, an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the thyroid. Other causes include surgical removal of the turtle, radiojod therapy, certain medicines and rarely a congenital lack of signs.
The disease affects about 5 per cent of the devotion, with women being more acutely affected than men. The risk increases with age and is raised with familiar preload.
Symptoms: What do you recognize a subfunction?
The symptoms of a turtle underfunction are often unspecific and develop in a sneaking manner, which is why the disease is often recognized only spaetly:
- Power and drivelessness: One of the most frequent symptoms. Despite enough sleep, those affected are swollen.
- Weight gain: As a result of the slowed metabolism, those affected increase even though they do not eat more than before.
- Cael sensitivity: Reduced Waerme production means that affected persons are colder than others.
- Dry skin and bruechi nail: The reduced metabolic activity also manifests itself in skin, hair and nails.
- Clogging: The slowed intestinal sensitivity leads to chronic constipation for many affected persons.
- Depressive mood: Shield rout hormones affect the brain function. A deficiency can cause depressive symptoms, concentration damages and gender problems.
- Cycle cancellations: In women, a subfunction can lead to irregular or intensified period bleeding and fertility problems.
Diagnosis: TSH value and further investigations
The diagnosis of a sub-function of the shielding is done more well than blood tests:
TSH (Thyreoidea-stimulating hormone): The most important screening value. In the case of a subfunction, the TSH value is raised (more than 4.0 mU/L), since the brain attachment attempts to stimulate the traegeous shielding to more hormone production. The normal range is between 0.4 and 4.0 mU/L.
Free T4 (fT4): Shows the content of active thyroid hormone in the blood. With manifest subfunction, fT4 is lowered. In a subclinical (latent) subfunction, only TSH is raised while fT4 is still normal.
Shield enantikuerper: TPO-anticoerper (Anti-TPO) are raised in over 90 percent of the faelle in Hashimoto-thyreoiditis and the autoimmune cause is confirmed.
Ultrasound: A shielded rudesonography shows roughness, structure and moegular nodes. In Hashimoto, the tissue is typically echo-arm (dark) and non-uniform.
Treatment with L-thyroxin
The standard treatment of the thyroid subfunction is the tasty intake of L-thyroxine (levothyroxine), a synthetic thyroid hormone corresponding to the coerper's T4.
Dosage: The initial dose depends on the age, weight and severity of the subfunction. Typical starting doses are 25 to 50 micrograms, even lower in the case of older or heart disease patients. The dose is adjusted every 6 to 8 weeks using the TSH value until the target range is reached.
Intake: L-thyroxin should be taken with water in the morning, at least 30 minutes before the breakfast. Coffee, milk, calcium cheparates and iron tablets can be taken in an improper and time-saving manner.
Long-term therapy: In most cases, a lifelong intake is required. The dose can change over time, so regular check-ups (TSH every 6 to 12 months) are important.
Side effects: With correct dosage, L-thyroxin has virtually no side effects, as it only replaces the missing coerper's hormone. Overdose can lead to heartaches, restlessness, sweating and weight loss.
Get L-thyroxine supplement online
L-Thyroxin is subject to prescription and one of the most widely prescribed medicines in Germany. The telemedical prescription of a follow-up recipe is a convenient option for patients with stable, well-adjusted shielding subfunction.
Prerequisite: Your dose has been stable for at least three months, and the last TSH value was in the target range. In the online consultation, specify the Praeparat and which dosage you take and when the last blood value was collected.
Important: Initial adjustment and dose adjustments should be carried out by the doctor with accompanying blood controls. Even in case of symptom changes, pregnancy desires or new accompanying medications, it is recommended to provide a personal consultation.
You can easily and quickly get your L-thyroxin-following recipe via your recipe so that your therapy can be continued without interruption.
